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该文从经济运行的合理性出发,分析了影响经济运行的几个基本要素及其相互依赖、相互影响的关系。提出了经济良好运行的4个必要条件,即需要实现商品的理性价格、商品的理性份额、社会财富的理性份额和消费的理性份额,进而提出了理性经济学的概念。并针对我国目前经济的实际情况,为达到经济良好运行的目的,提出了近期宏观控制的几条对策和措施。同时提出了经济运行中的“生态平衡”问题,认为现代企业家需要奉行理性经济行为,树立崭新的经营观念,保护经济运行中的“生态平衡”。
Starting from the rationality of economic operation, this article analyzes several basic elements that affect economic operation and their interdependence and mutual influence. Four necessary conditions for a sound economic operation are put forward, namely, the rational price of commodities, the rational share of commodities, the rational share of social wealth and the rational share of consumption, and then put forward the concept of rational economics. In view of the current economic situation in our country, several countermeasures and measures for the recent macroeconomic control are put forward in order to achieve a sound economic operation. At the same time, the paper puts forward the issue of “ecological balance” in economic operation. It holds that modern entrepreneurs need to pursue rational economic behavior, establish a brand new management concept and protect the “ecological balance” in economic operation.