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肾负荷就是肾溶质负荷。溶质从肾脏排泄,总称为肾溶肾负荷。这个问题牵涉到:(1)营养素的摄入;(2)液体的需要量;(3)水平衡紊乱;(4)肾脏调节功能,以及(5)临床上膳食的选择和防治措施等。本篇简述营养与肾负荷的关系及其对儿科临床上的重要性。
Kidney load is the renal solute load. Solute excretion from the kidneys, collectively referred to as renal renal load. This issue involves: (1) nutrient intake; (2) liquid requirements; (3) water balance disorders; (4) renal regulation, and (5) clinical dietary choices and prevention and treatment measures. This article outlines the relationship between nutrition and renal burden and its clinical importance to pediatrics.