论文部分内容阅读
中国工程师学会是中国近代成立最早、人数最多、学术水平最高的科学团体之一。学会在1912年成立之初便确立了“规定营造制度、发展工程事业、力阐工程学术”的宗旨。虽然长期处于社会动乱时期,学会却在一批留学归国工程人员的带领下,学习西方科学社团的先进运作模式,出版工程类书籍、召开学术会议、编写工程类学术期刊。同时,为了促进中国整体工程教育事业的发展,学会还特意从入会资格、教育奖励等方面采取措施,以鼓励大专院校的青年学生投身工程技术。所有这些不仅使中国工程师学会成为推动社会进步、经济发展的重要力量,更使得中国近代工程教育获得了长足的发展,为国家培养了大批工程技术类人才,这些人在1949年之后成为中国工程事业发展的重要力量。
The Chinese Institute of Engineers is one of the earliest, largest and most advanced scientific bodies in modern China. At the beginning of its establishment in 1912, the Institute established its tenet of “establishing a system, developing engineering undertakings, and explaining engineering academic purposes.” Although long time in the period of social turmoil, the Institute has, under the leadership of a group of returned overseas engineering students, studied the advanced mode of operation of the Western scientific community, published engineering books, held academic conferences and compiled engineering academic journals. At the same time, in order to promote the development of China’s overall engineering education, the Institute also deliberately took measures such as membership qualification and education reward to encourage young students in colleges and universities to devote themselves to engineering. All of these not only made the Chinese Society of Engineers an important force in promoting social progress and economic development, but also made considerable progress in modern engineering education in China, cultivating a large number of engineers and technicians for the country, who became China’s engineering undertakings after 1949 An important force for development.