增强立体开发意识建设“六一”生态工程方达福（湖北省阳新县农业环境保护站，４３５２００）宝塔湖地处湖北阳新县县城东郊，紧靠富河北岸，直通长江。该地１９７５年前是一片荒芜的湖泊、血吸虫疫区，现已开发利用２１２０．７ｈａ，是本县重点农业商品开发基地之一。为了加速湖区开发，把宝塔湖建成高标准、高产出、高质量、高效益的农业开发区和科技农业、生态农业、效益农业的辐射区，宝塔湖经济开发区工作委员会认真总结了十几年来开发湖区农业的经验和教训，并结合湖区资源优势、产业结构优势和城郊优势，重新进行周密规划和研究，精心设计，因地制宜地制定和实施了水田、旱地、林地、果园、菜地五个优化农业模式。为了进一步满足居民对蛋、禽、肉、果、鱼等方面的需要，该区工作委员会认为必须增强湖区农业立体开发意识，为发展城郊型生态农业探索新路子。因此，他们在县政府的领导下，在有关部门的配合下，１９８８年底争取到湖区开发资金和自筹资金４８万元，１９９０年建成“以沼气为纽带、以菜蓝子工程和畜渔基地工程为网络的深度加工、多链循环、美化庭院、农工商综合发展、产供销一条龙、高度集约化”的人工生态类型模式工程，即“六一”农业立体开发生态工程。“六一”生态工程设在宝塔 Strengthening Stereoscopic Development Consciousness “61” Ecological Engineering Fang Dafu (Yangxin County Agricultural Environmental Protection Station, Hubei Province 435200) Pagoda Lake is located in the eastern outskirts of Yangxin County, Hubei Province, close to the north bank of Fu River and directly to the Yangtze River. The area before 1975 is a barren lake, schistosomiasis epidemic area, has been the development and utilization of 2120.7ha, is the county one of the key agricultural commodity development base. In order to accelerate the development of the lake area, Baota Lake has been built into a high-standard, high-yield, high-quality and highly-benefit agricultural development zone and a radiation area for science and technology agriculture, ecological agriculture and benefit agriculture. The working committee of Pagoda Lake Economic Development Zone earnestly summarized a dozen In the past few years, we have learned from experience and lessons learned in the development of agriculture in the Lake Area. We have re-planned and studied carefully according to the advantages in resources, industrial structure and suburbs in the Lake District. We have formulated and implemented five paddy fields, dry land, woodland, orchards and vegetable fields Optimize the agricultural model. In order to further meet the residents’ needs for eggs, poultry, meat, fruit and fish, the work committee of the district believes it is necessary to enhance awareness of the three-dimensional development of agriculture in the lake area and explore new ways for the development of suburban-type ecological agriculture. Therefore, under the leadership of the county government, with the cooperation of the relevant departments, they won the development funds and self-raised funds of the Lake District at the end of 1988 to 480,000 yuan. In 1990, they completed the project of “using biogas as a link, Engineering for the network of deep processing, multi-chain cycle, landscaping garden, comprehensive development of agricultural industry and commerce, production and marketing of one-stop, highly intensive ”type of artificial ecological type project, that is,“ 61 ”three-dimensional development of agricultural ecological engineering. “61” ecological project located in the pagoda