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二战结束以来,东亚经济迅猛发展,已经形成以东亚、北美和欧洲三大经济区为主导的世界经济格局。但是,三个地区的区域经济合作发展却极为不平衡。欧洲一体化不断加深,北美自由贸易区发展迅速,东亚经济合作进展则非常滞后。1997年金融危机过后,东亚国家越来越认识到加强本地区经济合作、抵御外部风险的重要性。因此,需要建立一个机制性的组织,确定合作的总体目标和重点合作领域,并选择适宜的实现路径,进一步发展本地区经济并提高防御风险的能力。目前有关国家对建立10+3自由贸易区已产生共识,我国应采取相应措施积极推进10+3区域经济合作。
Since the end of World War II, the rapid economic development in East Asia has led to the formation of a world economic structure dominated by the three major economic zones in East Asia, North America and Europe. However, the development of regional economic cooperation in the three regions is extremely uneven. European integration has been deepening, the North American Free Trade Area has developed rapidly, and the progress of East Asia economic cooperation has lagged behind. After the 1997 financial crisis, East Asian countries realized more and more the importance of strengthening their economic cooperation in the region and resisting external risks. Therefore, there is a need to establish a mechanism to determine the overall objectives of cooperation and the areas of focus of cooperation and to choose the appropriate path to achieve further development of the economy of the region and to enhance its ability to prevent risks. At present, the countries concerned have reached consensus on the establishment of a 10 + 3 free trade zone. Our country should take corresponding measures to actively promote 10 + 3 regional economic cooperation.