高山流水春秋时期俞伯牙工琴,琴曲高深,常人难解,仅钟子期能赏。伯牙鼓琴,意在高山,钟子期赞曰:“善哉,峨峨兮若泰山!”伯牙旋又志在流水,钟子期叹曰:“善哉,洋洋乎若江河!”钟子期死后,伯牙痛失知音,摔琴绝弦,终身不弹。后人遂以“高山流水”喻知音难遇,也指乐曲绝妙。庄周梦蝶语出《庄子·齐物论》:庄周梦见自己化作一只蝴 Autumn and winter mountains and rivers during Yu Boye Gongqin, piano music deep, ordinary people difficult to understand, only the clock period can reward. Bo teeth drum violin, intended to the mountains, the bell period praise like: “good and noble, Mount Emei Ruo Taishan!” Bo Ya spin in the water, the bell sigh: “good, too much if the rivers! ”After the clock period of death, Bo tooth pain, unknown sound, never to play lifelong shells. Descendants then “mountains and rivers” metaphor known, but also refers to the music wonderful. Chuang Chou dreams of “Zhuangzi Qiushi theory”: Zhuang Zhou dream to see themselves transformed into a butterfly