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实现个案的正义是任何一种司法制度都不能回避的问题。现代民法的诚实信用原则在我国的尴尬地位,如何适用,吸取传统中的一些可取的做法。中国传统社会并非不重视法的公平价值,对个案正义实现也有合理之处,这种手段可能是建制上的,也可能是一种社会压力,无论如何,公平和秩序都是司法追求的目标,本文通过对古代民间司法与现代民法的衡平机制的比较,期望可以从传统司法中寻求形式正义与实质正义的平衡。
The justice of every case can not be evaded by any judicial system. How to apply the principle of honesty and credit of modern civil law in our embarrassment and learn some desirable practices in the tradition. China’s traditional society does not mean ignoring the fair value of law, nor does it have any merits for the realization of individual case justice. Such means may be constitutional or social pressure. In any case, fairness and order are the goals pursued by the judiciary, Through the comparison of the balance mechanism between the ancient civil justice and modern civil law, this article hopes to seek the balance of formal justice and substantive justice from the traditional justice.