在社会主义企业中,只有领导与工人群众双方民主意识的不断增强并紧密结合,才能搞好企业民主管理。本文提出的“参与意识”,则侧重于谈谈职工民主意识的培养问题。从现实看,当前企业中还有相当一部分工人群众的参与意识还比较淡薄。表现为:对与自己切身利益没有直接关系的事情,不听、不问、不想;甚至对由集体讨论决定的与自己切身利益有关,而需要参与的事情,也表现出了不应有的冷淡。例如在评选干部或选举代表时,有些人随便弃权,或在名单上瞎划圈圈。还有人甚至写上了“济公”、“阿凡提”的名字。参与意识淡薄,其原因是多方面 In socialist enterprises, only by strengthening and closely integrating the democratic consciousness of the leaders and the masses of workers can we do a good job of democratic management of enterprises. The “awareness of participation” proposed in this paper focuses on the issue of cultivating workers’ democratic awareness. From the reality, there is still a considerable part of the workers in the current enterprise participation awareness is still relatively weak. This is manifested in that things that are not directly related to one’s own immediate interests do not listen to, do not ask, or do not want to; even the things decided by the collective discussion that are related to one’s immediate interests and need to be involved also show an undue indifference . For example, in the selection of cadres or election representatives, some people casually abstained from voting or blinded the list. Some people even wrote the name of “Ji public”, “Avanti”. The weak sense of participation is due to many reasons