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卡尔·皮尔逊（ＫａｒｌＰｅａｒｓｏｎ，１８５７－１９３６）是英国著名的哲人科学家，是１９和２０世纪之交罕见的百科全书式的学者，也是一位身体力行的社会改革家。［１］他就各种社会问题发表了一系列独到的见解，提出了一整套诱人的解决方案。他关于“自由思想”的论述，至今仍值得每一个知识人深思；他关于“市场的热情和研究的热情”的论述，值得混迹于学术界的“市场人”猛1省，值得“研究人”警惕。这些论述的思想意义是永存的，其现实意义是不言而喻的。
Karl Pearson (1857-1936) is a famous British philosopher scientist, a rare encyclopedic scholar at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, and a self-employed social reformer. [1] He published a series of original ideas on various social issues and put forward a set of attractive solutions. His discourse on “freedom of thought” still deserves everybody’s deep thinking so far. His discourse on “market enthusiasm and research enthusiasm” deserves to be mixed in the academic “market man” "alert. The ideological significance of these discourses is eternal, and its practical significance is self-evident.