小学生的心理和思维正处于由具体到逻辑、由形象到抽象的重要发展阶段,已初步具备用批判的眼光看待事物的能力,在这个阶段培养学生的反思能力尤为重要。教师在数学教学中培养学生的反思能力,既可以帮助学生养成善于反思的学习习惯,又可以为传统的教学注入生机,有助于学生的思维更好的发展。一、要给予学生充分反思的时间在我们的课堂教学中,要努力营造让学生反思的氛围,注重把培养学生的反思能力渗透到教学的点点滴滴中去,有意识地加以引导,使 The pupils ’psychology and thinking are at an important stage of development from concreteness to logic and from image to abstraction. They are initially equipped with the ability to see things in a critical way. It is particularly important to cultivate the students’ ability to reflect at this stage. Teachers in teaching mathematics to develop students’ ability to reflect, both to help students develop good learning habits of reflection, but also for the traditional teaching into life, help students better thinking development. First, to give students full time to reflect In our classroom teaching, we must strive to create a student reflective atmosphere, focusing on the cultivation of students’ reflective ability to infiltrate the teaching bit by bit, consciously to guide, so that