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马达加斯加共和国(Madagascar),非洲东南部岛国,人口1900万(2007年),由18个部族组成,尚有少数科摩罗人、印度人,华侨和华裔5万人左右,法国侨民1.8万人左右。马达加斯加语为国语,通用法语。居民信奉基督教(天主教和基督教新教)的占70%,信奉传统宗教的占20%,信伊斯兰教的占896。首都塔那那利佛。国土面积587,041平方公里,为世界面积第45大的国家。马达加斯加的东部属热带雨林气候,西部属热带草原气候,高地温和湿润,东南部1-4月易受飓风影
Madagascar, a southeastern African island nation with a population of 19 million (2007), is composed of 18 tribes, with a handful of Comorians, Indians, overseas Chinese and Chinese descendants of about 50,000 and French expatriates of about 18,000 . Madagascar is Mandarin, common French. Residents believe in Christian (Catholic and Protestant) 70%, traditional religion 20%, Islamic 896. Antananarivo capital. Land area of 587,041 square kilometers, the 45th largest country in the world. The eastern part of Madagascar is a tropical rainforest climate, the western part of the tropical steppe climate, mild and humid highlands, easterly easterlies from January to April