18世纪后期,近代合成化学的出现,19世纪煤焦油工业和染料工业兴起,这些导致炸药家族活泼繁衍起来。19世纪陆续合成得到一大批具有炸药特性的物质,为炸药家族的大发展奠定了基础。今天些著名的炸药,如硝化甘油、梯恩梯、特屈儿、太安、黑索今等都是这个时期合成制得 The advent of modern synthetic chemistry in the late 18th century, the rise of the coal tar industry and dye industry in the 19th century, led to the active proliferation of dynamite families. In the 19th century, a large number of substances with explosive characteristics were synthesized one after another, laying the foundation for the great development of the explosive family. Today, some of the famous explosives, such as nitroglycerin, TNT, Te Quer, too safe, black cable, etc. are all made during this period