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在黑格尔看来,和谐社会应该包括人与自然的和谐,人与国家的和谐,和谐社会的实现是“绝对精神”自我运动、自我发展的产物,理性国家是和谐社会的最高追求。马克思在继承黑格尔人应与自然和谐相处观点的基础上,用实践的观点改造了黑格尔的“绝对精神”的抽象运动,用“自由人联合体”取代了黑格尔的理性国家,从而建立起了科学的和谐社会理论,为人类和谐社会的构建提供了理论基础。
In Hegel’s opinion, a harmonious society should include the harmony between man and nature and the harmony between man and the country. The realization of a harmonious society is the product of “absolute spirit” and self-development. The rational state is the highest pursuit of a harmonious society . On the basis of inheriting the viewpoints that the Hegelians should live in harmony with nature, Marx has transformed Hegel’s abstract spirit of “absolute spirit” from a practical point of view and replaced Hegel with “free association” Thus establishing a scientific theory of a harmonious society and providing a theoretical basis for building a harmonious society of mankind.