近年来,损害国家利益、社会公共利益的事件热来热多,我国的宪法、组织法等法律也不能直接作为民事诉讼的依据,检察机关提起民事诉讼尚处于无明确法律依据的地位,导致国家利益、社会公共利益的保护常常处于“真空”状态,法制的统一、司法的公正性和权威性也受到了危害。建立具有可实践性的民事公益诉讼制度既有重要性又有必要性。 In recent years, incidents of harming national interests and public interests have become hotter and hotter. Our country’s constitutional law and constitutional law can not directly serve as the basis for civil lawsuit. Procuratorial organs are still in a position of no clear legal basis for bringing civil lawsuits. As a result, Interests and social public interests are often protected in a “vacuum” state. The unification of the legal system and the impartiality and authority of the judiciary have also been jeopardized. It is both important and necessary to establish a practical system of civil public interest litigation.