根据已发表的大量文献结果研究了各种条件下朗斯代尔石的获得,它的实际结构特征以及它转化为其它碳变体的规律性。特别注意了朗斯代尔石的形成机理和热力学稳定性。叙述了朗斯代尔石与相近的结晶学相似物和热力学相似物(氮化硼纤锌矿变体)的比 Based on a large number of published literature results, the acquisition of Lonsdaleite under various conditions, its actual structural characteristics, and its regularity of conversion to other carbon variants were studied. Special attention was given to the formation mechanism and thermodynamic stability of the Lonsdaleite. The ratio of Lonsdaleite to similar crystallographic and thermodynamic analogues (boron nitride wurtzite variants) is described