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本文利用四川省21个地区2007年卫生统计数据对农村卫生资源配置问题进行了分析。研究表明,虽然中央和地方政府重视扶持农村卫生工作并进行了大量的投入,但卫生资源的配置效率依然很低,原因在于区域经济发展水平低、居民卫生支付能力不足、卫生资源配置“自上而下”的决策机制和市场化程度不足,农村卫生资源配置除了受经济因素影响外,还和卫生政策、卫生投入、医疗费用、农民卫生需求等因素有关。
This paper analyzes the distribution of rural health resources by using the 2007 health statistics of 21 regions in Sichuan Province. The research shows that although the central and local governments attach great importance to supporting rural health work and make a large amount of investment, the allocation efficiency of health resources is still very low due to the low level of regional economic development, insufficient health care capacity of residents and the allocation of health resources Top-down "decision-making mechanism and lack of marketability, rural health resource allocation in addition to economic factors, but also and health policy, health investment, health care costs, farmers’ health needs and other factors.