论文部分内容阅读
台湾长期以来一直以低失业率为由,无视失业保险制度的建设。直到90年代初中后期,岛内失业率急速上升并居高不下,从而引发一系列社会政治危机,台湾当局这才开始兴办失业保险。但初创阶段的失业保险体制的诸多缺馅显然无法抵御目前日趋恶化的失业风潮。一、日趋严重的台湾失业风潮长期以来,台湾的失业率一直平稳地维持在1-2%的安全线以内。但是从1994年起,由于受到岛内经济不景气因素及产业结构转型的影响,失业率开始逐渐上升,尤其是2000年下半年民进党当政后,经济景气度恶化,失业率和失业人数迭创新高,“台湾进入高失业率时代”已成为不争的事实。1993年,台湾的失业率仅为1.45%,失业人口12.8万人。1994年失业率上升到1.56%,1995年为1.79%,1997年突破2%达到2.7%,到2000年则更提高为2.99%,失业人口达
For a long time, Taiwan has long ignored the unemployment rate and ignored the construction of the unemployment insurance system. It was not until the mid-to-late 1990s that the unemployment rate rose sharply and remained high in the island, triggering a series of social and political crises and the Taiwan authorities started to set up unemployment insurance. However, the many missing items in the initial stage of the unemployment insurance system clearly can not resist the current deteriorating unemployment trend. First, the increasingly serious trend of unemployment in Taiwan For a long time, the unemployment rate in Taiwan has been steadily maintained within 1-2% of the safety line. However, starting from 1994, due to the economic downturn on the island and the structural transformation of the industrial structure, the unemployment rate began to gradually rise. Especially after the DPP took power in the second half of 2000, the economic boom deteriorated, the unemployment rate and the number of unemployed persons It is an indisputable fact that “Taiwan entered the era of high unemployment rate” with a record high and a record high. In 1993, the unemployment rate in Taiwan was only 1.45% and the unemployed population was 128,000. The unemployment rate rose to 1.56% in 1994, from 1.79% in 1995 to 2.7% in 1997, 2% in 1997 and 2.99% in 2000, and the jobless rate reached