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向田邦子(1929—1981)是日本著名的剧本作家、随笔家及小说家。其作品往往以看似平淡的家庭生活为描写对象,揭露平淡背后的真实,歌颂生命的美好与家庭的温情。《回忆,扑克牌》是向田邦子的代表作之一,其中收录了包括第83届直木奖的获奖作品《花的名字》《水獭》和《狗窝》在内的13篇各自独立的短篇小说,“充分显露了向田邦子作为小说家的资质”(井上,神谷2000:34)。这些作品超越了向田邦子早期作品往往局限于“父亲”主题的限制,转而以家庭为创作的重点,通
To Tian Bangzi (1929-1981) is a famous Japanese screenwriter, essayist and novelist. His works are often described as plain home life object, exposing the truth behind plain, singing the beauty of life and family warmth. “Memories and Playing Cards” is one of the representative works of Tian Bang Zi, which contains 13 independent short stories including the winners of the 83rd straight wood award, “Flower’s Name”, “Otter” and “Kennel” “Fully revealed to Tian Bangzi as a novelist ” (Inoue, God Valley 2000: 34). These works go beyond the restriction that the early works of Tian Bangzi often confined to the theme of “father”, instead focusing on family creation,