论文部分内容阅读
呼吸道高反应性(AHR)是支气管哮喘的重要特征之一,其检测对哮喘的临床诊断、鉴别诊断、治疗、预后以及科研均有重要意义。支气管激发试验(BPT)是AHR的重要检测方法之一,由于儿童自身的特点,对检测的配合、协调能力均不及成人,临床应用受到一定的限制。近年来,对检测方法、仪器及激发刺激物都有了新的研究,尤其是儿童BPT的应用。
Airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) is one of the most important characteristics of bronchial asthma. The detection of asthma is of great significance in the clinical diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment, prognosis and research of asthma. Bronchial provocation test (BPT) is one of the important detection methods of AHR. Because of the children’s own characteristics, the matching and coordination ability of detection is not as good as that of adults, and the clinical application is limited. In recent years, there has been new research on testing methods, instruments and stimulation stimuli, especially the application of BPT in children.