泰山是中国的神山、圣山, 自古为历代帝王封禅告祭之所,平民百姓进香朝拜之地,文人墨客登临抒怀之处,道释儒各种教派繁盛之区。泰山的崇高和独特地位,决定了泰山庙会在中国社会政治、经济乃至文化史中有着一定的地位,因此,收集整理泰山庙会的资料,不无意义。 一、道教的兴盛与泰山庙会的缘起 泰山庙会的缘起与泰山崇拜和道教在泰山的兴盛有关。泰山是中国东部的第一大山,它绵延横亘于泰安、长清、历城之间,主峰海拔1545米,号称“东天一柱”。早在距今五、六千年前的大汶口文化时期,“大汶口人”就十分崇拜泰山,并借泰山之高以祭天(大汶口文化由“日、火、山”组成的陶文是最生动最形象的说明),成为后来封禅泰山活动的滥觞,孔夫子编定的《诗经》中有“泰山岩岩,鲁邦所瞻”的诗句,汉武帝刘彻曾面对泰山发出“高矣,极矣,大矣,特矣, Tarzan is the god mountain and the holy mountain of China. Since ancient times, the emperors of ancient dynasties have cemetery seals and pilgrimages to the common people. The lofty and unique status of Mount Tai decides that the Mount Tai temple fair has a definite place in Chinese society and politics, economy and even cultural history. Therefore, it is not without significance to collect and collate the temple festivals in Taishan. First, the rise of Taoism and Taishan temple The origin of Taishan temple Fair Taishan worship and Taoism in the flourishing of Taishan. Taishan is the largest mountain in eastern China. It stretches between Taian, Changqing and Licheng. Its main peak is 1,545 meters above sea level, and is called “Dongtian-Zhuo”. As early as Dawenkou Culture five or six thousand years ago, “Dawenkoukou” worshiped Tarzan and borrowed Mount Tai to offer sacrifices to Heaven (Dawenkou Culture consists of “Day, Fire and Mountain” Of the Tao Tao is the most vivid and most vivid description), and later became the official seal Mount Taishan activities, Confucius’ “Book of Poetry” in the “Taishan rocks, Lupine look” verse, the Han Wudi Liu Che once faced Taishan issued "High men, very men, big men, special men,