要研究人权观念与法治观念这种与中国的启蒙思想伴随而生的叙述结构和法律逻辑,就需要回看历史,结合当时的社会—政治环境,研究其形成的根本原因。这实际上也是对20世纪法学所形成的“中国性”语境的一种基础研究。借助福柯关于“权力、法律、真理”的假设,本文将重点放在《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》中的人民话语实践上,分析其对权力、法律产生的影响。 To study the narrative structures and legal logic accompanying the enlightenment thoughts of China, such as human rights concepts and the concept of the rule of law, we need to look back at history and study the root causes of its formation in the context of the current social-political environment. This is actually a kind of basic research on the “Chinese sex” context formed by jurisprudence in the 20th century. With the assumptions of Foucault on “power, law and truth,” this article focuses on the practice of the people’s discourse in the “Common Program of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference” and analyzes its impact on power and law.