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离开农村的现代化不是真正意义上的现代化,离开农民幸福的社会称不上是和谐社会,离开农民的主体作用,社会主义新农村的建设无从谈起。进入21世纪以来,我国农业、农村面临着异常严峻的挑战。一方面农村人口绝对数字还在增长,人均耕地、人均占有的自然资源不断下降,生态环境恶化,另一方面,农产品商品率低,剩余劳动力持续增加,农民增产不增收现象严重,这些问题如果解决不当将造成严重的社会问题。面对如此严峻的形势,当务之急是加强对农民的教育培训,通过教育培训赋予劳动者实用的技能,使之在以后的生产活动中具有增值效应,惟有如此,才能促使农村贫困救助的步伐加快,农民增收才有保障,致富才有基础,农业才能发展,社会才能稳定。
To leave rural areas is not a truly modern modernization. Farmers who have left the happiness of their peasants can not be said to be a harmonious society. Without the subjective role of peasants, the construction of a new socialist countryside can not be mentioned. Since entering the 21st century, China’s agriculture and rural areas are facing an extremely serious challenge. On the one hand, the absolute number of rural population is still growing. Per capita arable land, the per capita possession of natural resources are declining, and the ecological environment is deteriorating. On the other hand, the rate of agricultural products is low, the surplus labor force continues to increase, and peasants increase production without increasing income. If these problems are solved Improperly causing serious social problems. In the face of such a severe situation, it is imperative to step up education and training for peasants, give laborers practical skills through education and training so as to have added value in future production activities, and only in this way can rural poverty relief be accelerated, Only by increasing peasants’ income can we have the foundation for getting rich and for agriculture to develop so that society can be stabilized.