西城区是现北京市的中心城区之一。辽金元时期,辽南京城、金中都城和元大都城或全部或部分建在该区域范围内,故在该区范围内发现了大量辽金元时期的重要遗存,如金中都遗址、元大都遗址。还发现了17处墓葬,这在北京各区县中也是发现数量较多的。这些遗址、墓葬都具有较为丰富的文化内涵,为研究辽金元时期的社会风俗文化提供了可贵的资料。一、考古发现西城区发现的考古遗存有墓葬、遗 Xicheng District is now one of the central urban areas in Beijing. During the Liao, Jin and Yuan dynasties, capital cities of Liaoning, Nanjing, Jinzhong, and Yuan dynasties were all or partly built within the scope of the area. Therefore, a large number of important relics during the Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties were discovered in the area, Yuan most sites. There were also 17 tombs found, which were also found in a large number in all districts and counties in Beijing. These ruins and tombs have rich cultural connotations, which provide valuable information for the study of social customs and culture in Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties. First, archaeological discoveries Xicheng discovered archaeological remains have tombs, left