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我们对本院1994年门诊上呼吸道感染(上感)患儿64例进行了心电图检查,并对结果进行了分析。一般资料:64例中男34例,女30例,年龄2～12岁。64例均有发热、咳嗽、流涕、流泪,或咽部充血,诊断标准均符合《临床疾病诊断依据治愈好转标准》(北京人民军医出版社,1987,68)。检查方法:对符合上感诊断的64例均进行心电图检查,同时给予抗病毒及对症治疗,对心电图异常的患儿于3～6天后复查心电图。结果:64例中有11例(2～10岁)患儿的心电图异常,异常率为17.2%。其中 T 波改变7例,主要为T_(v5)倒置伴 S-T 段下移(2例),T_(v5)低平伴 T_Ⅱ,T_(AVF)低平或倒置(5例);室上性早搏4例。心电图异常发生时间:7例在上感后<24小时内、3例在上感后24～28小时出现,仅1例发生在上感后3天。对11例患儿随
We conducted an electrocardiogram (ECG) test on 64 patients with upper respiratory tract infection (upper flu) in our hospital in 1994 and analyzed the results. General information: 64 cases of 34 males and 30 females, aged 2 to 12 years old. 64 cases were fever, cough, runny nose, tears, or pharyngeal congestion, diagnostic criteria are in line with “clinical diagnosis of disease based on improved criteria for treatment” (Beijing People’s Medical Publishing House, 1987,68). Inspection methods: the line with the diagnosis of 64 cases were ECG, given antiviral and symptomatic treatment of ECG abnormalities in children 3 to 6 days after the review ECG. Results: Electrocardiogram was abnormal in 11 of 64 cases (2 ~ 10 years old) with abnormal rate of 17.2%. Among them, T wave changed in 7 cases, including T5 (v5) inversion with ST segment down (2 cases), T5 (v5) low with T_II and T_ (AVF) 4 cases. Electrocardiogram abnormalities occurred time: 7 cases in the sense of less than 24 hours, 3 cases in the sense of 24 to 28 hours after onset, only 1 case occurred in the flu after 3 days. 11 cases of children with