一、有计划的商品经济的本质论——公有制基础上的社会主义商品经济(一)杜会主义初级阶段的经济制度与经济体制1.无论从文艺复兴以来几个世纪世界各大国的兴衰史、从明代以来近五百年中西方的竞争史,还是从当前实力竞争的世界现实看,归根到底是经济、科技的竞争,是劳动生产率的竞争,最终决定各大国之间的相对地位。今天全球愈益激烈的经 I. The Essential Theory of a Planned Commodity Economy - The Socialist Commodity Economy Based on Public Ownership (I) The Economic System and Economic Structure in the Primary Stage of the Socialist Confederation 1. No matter from the historical rise and fall of the major powers in the world for centuries since the Renaissance From the history of the competition between China and the West in the past 500 years since the Ming Dynasty, or from the current reality of the world power competition, the final analysis is economic and technological competition and labor productivity competition, ultimately determining the relative position among major powers. Today the world is getting more and more heated