叶圣陶先生说:“学语文主要靠学生自己读书,自己领悟。”阅读应该是学生主动学习的过程,课堂是学生展现自我、发展自我的舞台。我们提倡在学生读书思考的基础上,通过教师的指点,围绕重点展开讨论和交流。鼓励学生发表独立见解。加强学生自主的语文实践活动,引导他们在实践中主动获取知识,形成能力。《语文课程标准》也强调要“让学生在阅读实践中逐步学会独立思考”。小学阶段如何提高文学作品教学的有效性,如何搞好学生的阅读教学呢?一、教给学生阅读方法,开展有效教学“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”。 Mr. Ye Shengtao said: “Learning language mainly depends on the students ’own reading and self-comprehension.” Reading should be the process of students’ active learning. The classroom is a stage where students show themselves and develop themselves. We advocate students to think about the basis of reading, through teachers’ advice, focusing on the discussion and exchange. Encourage students to issue independent opinions. Strengthen students’ autonomous language practice, guide them to initiatively acquire knowledge and form their abilities in practice. The Standard of Chinese Curriculum also emphasizes that students should gradually learn to think independently in reading practice. How to improve the effectiveness of the literature teaching in primary school? How to do a good job in reading teaching? First, teach students how to read, to carry out effective teaching “reading broken volumes, writing if God ”.