近年来,我国对投资体制进行了一系列改革,在投资主体、资金渠道、计划管理等方面发生了很大变化。这些改革,一方面冲破了长期以来投资管理由中央高度集中的僵化体制,调动了地方和企业增加积累、发展经济的积极性;另一方面出现了投资规模失控、结构失衡、效益下降等问题,严重地影响了国民经济的健康发展。中央提出治理整顿方针以后,一 In recent years, China has carried out a series of reforms on its investment system, which have undergone great changes in the aspects of investment subject, funding channels and program management. On the one hand, these reforms have broken through the inflexible system of centralization and concentration of investment by management for a long time and have mobilized the enthusiasm of localities and enterprises to increase their accumulation and economic development. On the other hand, they have faced serious problems such as the uncontrolled investment scale, structural imbalances and declining efficiency. Affected the healthy development of the national economy. After the Central Government put forward the principle of rectifying and reorganizing the economy, one