心脏的结构或功能性损伤均可造成左心室的充盈或射血异常,进而导致心力衰竭~([1])。心力衰竭可分为三大类型~([2]):左心室射血分数(left ventricular ejection fraction,LVEF)保留的心力衰竭(heart failure with preserved ejection fraction,HFp EF)(LVEF≥50%,也称舒张性心力衰竭)、LVEF降低的心力衰 Structural or functional impairment of the heart can cause left ventricular filling or ejection abnormalities, leading to heart failure ~ ([1]). Heart failure can be divided into three major types: ([2]): Left heart ejection fraction (LVEF) preserved heart failure (HFp EF) (LVEF≥50%, also Called diastolic heart failure), LVEF decreased heart failure