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20 0 0年全国急性弛缓性麻痹 (AFP)病例监测系统共报告AFP病例 5 332例 ,按病毒学分类标准 ,5 315例为非脊髓灰质炎 (脊灰 )AFP病例 ,17例为临床符合脊灰病例 ,未发现本土及输入的脊灰野病毒病例。 5 332例AFP病例分布在 2 111个县 (市、区、旗 ,下同 )中 ,占全国总县数的 73 73%(2 111/ 2 86 3)。全年报告“零”病例的县数每月均 >90 %。 15岁以下儿童非脊灰AFP病例报告发病率为 1 86 / 10万 ,合格粪便标本采集率为 88 80 %,其它各项监测指标也均达到了世界卫生组织 (WHO)和卫生部的要求 ,这一年我国所在的WHO西太平洋区宣布实现了无脊灰目标。为维持我国无脊灰状态 ,仍需保持高质量敏感的AFP病例监测系统 ,确保能及时发现、识别、报告任何脊灰野病毒病例。
A total of 5 332 AFP cases were reported in the nationwide acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) case surveillance system in 2000, with 5 315 cases of non-poliomyelitis (AFP) cases of AFP and 17 cases of clinical compliance with the criteria of virological classification Gray cases, no local and imported wild poliovirus cases were found. The 5 332 cases of AFP were found in 2 111 counties (cities, districts, and prefectures), accounting for 73 73% (2,111 / 2,863) of the total number of counties in the country. The number of “zero” cases in the annual report is> 90% each month. The incidence of non-polio AFP cases in children under 15 years of age was 1 86/10 million and that of qualified stool samples was 88 80%. Other monitoring indicators also met the requirements of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Ministry of Health, This year, the Western Pacific Region, where our country is located, announced the achievement of a polio-free target. In order to maintain our polio-free status, we still need to maintain a high-quality and sensitive AFP surveillance system to ensure timely detection, identification and reporting of any cases of poliovirus.