本文是雅克.彼岱在2007年英国伦敦历史唯物主义年度大会上的发言,借助于其著作《探讨马克思的〈资本论〉》(2007)英文版的出版,他介绍了自己20多年研究马克思思想从《探讨马克思的〈资本论〉》(1985)、到《一般理论》(1999)、《解读和重建〈资本论〉》(2004)、再到《后马克思主义》(2007)的整个历程。彼岱在发言中主要阐述了自己如何以包含着经济和政治、资本和权力的元结构理论为基础,分析马克思的思想和当代社会。 This article is a presentation by Jacques Pendé at the 2007 Annual Congress of Historical Materialism in London, England, with the help of his book The Discourse on the Study of Marx’s Capital (2007). He introduced himself to studying Marxism for more than two decades From “Exploring Marx’s Theory of Capital” (1985) to “General Theory” (1999), “Interpreting and Rebuilding Capital Theory” (2004) and then to “Post-Marxism” (2007). In his speech, Bydai mainly elaborates on how he analyzed Marx’s thought and contemporary society on the basis of the meta-structure theory that contains economic, political, capital and power.