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1825年12月14日,在彼得堡爆发的十二月党人起义,是俄国历史上第一次反对沙皇专制制度和农奴制度的武装起义。以这次起义为标志的革命运动,称为十二月党人运动,尼基塔·米海依洛维奇·穆拉维约夫(1796—1843)是十二月党人运动的创始人、组织者和主要领导人之一,是“穆拉维约夫宪法”的作者。虽然他也有某些不足之处,但是,他对俄国人民的解放事业是做出
On December 14, 1825, the December Party uprising broke out in Petersburg was the first armed uprising in Russian history to oppose the tsarist system and serfdom. The revolutionary movement marked by this insurrection, known as the December Party Movement, Nikita Mikhailovich Muravov (1796-1843) was the founder of the December Party movement One of the organizers and key leaders, is the author of the Muravív Constitution. Although he also has some shortcomings, he is committed to the cause of the liberation of the Russian people