随着素质教育和新课改的深入发展,要求小学数学教学不仅要让学生掌握基本的数学知识,更重要的是促进学生素质的全面持续发展。在数学教学中,教师既要遵循数学学习的认知规律,还要注重培养学生的数学核心素养,加深对数学学科的理解,增强数学思维能力,提高运用数学知识解决问题的能力。本文通过实例探讨了对小学生数学核心素养的培养方法,以期对小学数学教学有所帮助。 With the further development of quality education and new curriculum reform, it is required that primary school mathematics teaching should not only equip students with basic mathematics knowledge, but more importantly, promote the all-round and sustainable development of students’ qualities. In mathematics teaching, teachers should not only follow the cognitive rules of mathematics learning, but also pay attention to cultivating students’ core literacy, deepen their understanding of mathematics, enhance their ability of thinking in mathematics, and improve the ability of using mathematical knowledge to solve problems. In this paper, we discuss the training methods of pupils’ mathematics core literacy through examples, in the hope of helping the elementary mathematics teaching.