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二十世纪五十年代，奥地利学者缪勒、腊布希威茨等人经过综合研究和实践，提出了掘进地下工程新的原则。于1962年第八次国际土力学会会议上被命名为奥地利坑（隧）道掘进新方法（NeW Austrian Tun-nelling Method），简称新奥法（NATM）。从此新奥
In the 1950s, the Austrian scholar Müller and Lubschwitz put forward a new principle of tunneling underground engineering through comprehensive research and practice. It was named the NeW Austrian Tun-nelling Method (abbreviated as NATM) at the Eighth International Society of Soil Mechanics in 1962. From this new Austrian