译者的话:1935年梅兰芳剧团访问苏联是迄今为止中国最成功的一次戏曲文化对外传播活动,这一事件在当时即引起轰动,并产生了广泛而深远的影响。然而长期以来,由于多方面的原因,特别是缺乏中俄文原始资料的交流,许多重要的问题,如苏联专家对中国戏曲文化的介绍和分析、对戏曲艺术特征的探讨和认识、梅 Translator’s remark: The 1935 Meilanfang troupe’s visit to the Soviet Union is by far the most successful drama culture communication activity in China. The incident was a sensation at the time and had a broad and far-reaching impact. However, for a long time, many important issues, such as the introduction and analysis of the Chinese opera culture by Soviet experts, the exploration and understanding of the artistic features of opera, have long been carried out due to various reasons, especially the lack of exchange of raw materials between China and Russia.