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十九世纪、七十年代,外商即开始注意四川的自然资源和经济发展状况,陆续组织各种形式的考察、游历团体,研究在四川进行通商交流的可能性。但是,由于四川环境闭塞,给外商在四川的通商投资活动带来极大的困难。十九世纪九十年代,随着重庆商埠的对外开放,外商逐步控制了川江航道,1895年列强又取得在华设厂的特权,推动了外商对华投资的热潮。外商入川投资,除由洋行、公司独资经营部分土产加工企业时,还相继与四川官方和私人签署了第一批开发矿产资源的投资协议
In the nineteen seventies and seventies, foreign investors began to pay attention to the natural resources and economic development in Sichuan. They organized various forms of inspection and touring groups to study the possibility of conducting business exchanges in Sichuan. However, due to the blockade of the environment in Sichuan, it has brought tremendous difficulties to foreign businessmen in their business and investment activities in Sichuan. In the 1890s, with the opening up of the commercial ports in Chongqing, foreign merchants gradually controlled the waterway in Sichuan. In 1895, the powers obtained the privilege of setting up factories in China and boosted the foreign investment in China. Foreign investment into Sichuan, in addition to the foreign firms, the company wholly-owned part of the processing business of indigenous products, but also with the Sichuan government and private have signed the first batch of mineral resources development investment agreement