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中国的学术界一直有一种声音:要求全面私有化国有企业。他们认为:“国有企业是未来中国成长的最主要障碍之一,国有企业私有化是政府最应该进行的改革;如果所有市场主体都可以拥有自由进入权,国有企业的垄断优势消除,那么私有化后大部分国有企业都会破产”。这样的论断过于片面武断,有些甚至不符合经济学常识。不可否认,从中国历史经验来看,由于缺乏激励机制以及协调成本过高等原因,计划经济体制下企业全面实行公有制的制度安排逐步暴露出弊
Chinese academics have always had the voice of calling for the full privatization of state-owned enterprises. They think: “State-owned enterprises are one of the most important obstacles to the growth of China in the future. Privatization of state-owned enterprises is the most important reform the government should make. If all market players have free access and the monopoly advantages of state-owned enterprises are eliminated, After the majority of state-owned enterprises will go bankrupt. ” Such an argument is too arbitrary and some may not even meet the economic common sense. Admittedly, judging from the historical experience in China, the institutional arrangements for the full implementation of public ownership by enterprises in the planned economy have gradually revealed some drawbacks due to the lack of incentives and coordination costs.