人的处境与命运尤其是现代知识分子的处境与命运是索尔·贝娄关注的中心,索氏以对现代文化富于历史深度的理解,创造出一系列备受挫折、精神烦躁、“晃来晃去”的是“受害者”的知识分子形象,通过他们精神的历险或者说精神的流浪去深刻思考现代知识分子自我的危机及其自我的超越。为此,他以人物的精神或者说内在世界为轴心,去切入创造物的肌肤,在他们灵魂受难与现实处境的绞榨与蹂躏中,去叩问并寻获一种人类理想的自我完善之途。与此相应,他“要求能有一种更加广泛、更加灵活、更加丰富、更有条理、更为全面的叙 The situation and destiny of the people, especially the situation and fate of the modern intellectuals, are the focus of Saul Bellow. With his deep understanding of the rich history of modern culture, Sotheby’s has created a series of “ Going Away ”is the intellectual image of the“ victim ”. Through their spiritual adventure or spiritual wanderings, they profoundly think about the self-crisis and self-transcendence of modern intellectuals. To this end, he uses the character’s spirit or the inner world as its axis to cut into the skin of creation and to inquire and find a self-improvement of human ideal in their soul crucifixion and ravages of reality. Way. Accordingly, he "demanded that there be a broader, more flexible, richer, more structured and comprehensive Syrian regime