风险投资是指为促进高科技产业化发展，以股权资本的形式专门投资于从事高新技术产品的研究与开发的中小企业，最终通过股权转让来收回投资并获取高额收益的具有高度风险的投资行为。通过法律手段完善风险管理机制，使投资风险尽可能减少、降低，并把风险尽可能纳入可控制的范 Venture capital investment refers to the high-tech industrialization to promote the development in order to invest in the form of equity capital in the high-tech product research and development of small and medium enterprises, and ultimately through the equity transfer to recover the investment and obtain high yields of highly-risk investment behavior. Improve the risk management mechanism through legal means so as to reduce and reduce the investment risk as much as possible and include the risk as far as possible in a controlled