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一、国有企业资本金缺位的影响目前,我国国有企业资本金缺位情况严重,造成诸多不利影响.1、许多老国有企业负债率高达80%～90%,经营困难,技术改造项目难于落实;各地很多新建企业资本金不足,甚至缺乏铺底的流动资金,给这些企业未来的经营埋下了隐患,也给我国投资体制改革增添了障碍.2、大量的国有企业缺乏资本金,甚至资不抵债,产权难以明晰,产权交易或资产重组缺乏价值基础,国有资产管理体制改革难于取得突破.3、国有企业负债率太高,拖欠了银行大量利息,甚至难以还本,银行的资产质量大受影响.许多基层银行经营困难,国有专业银行商业化改革步伐受阻,由于不良资产的增多,国际上对我国几家专业银行的信誉评级也有所降低.
I. The Impact of the Capital Shortage of State-owned Enterprises Currently, there is a serious shortage of capital in state-owned enterprises in our country, causing many unfavorable impacts.1 The debt ratio of many old state-owned enterprises is as high as 80% -90%, and the operation is difficult and the technical reconstruction projects are difficult to implement Many new construction enterprises in various places lack of capital or even lack of working capital, laying hidden dangers for the future operation of these enterprises and also adding obstacles to the reform of China’s investment system.22 A large number of state-owned enterprises lack capital or even capital Debts, property rights is difficult to clear, the lack of value of property transactions or asset restructuring, the state-owned assets management system reform is difficult to make a breakthrough .3, the debt ratio of state-owned enterprises is too high, owed a large bank interest, or even difficult to repay the bank’s asset quality The impact of many grass-roots banks operating difficulties, the state-owned commercial banks commercial banks blocked the pace of reform, due to the increase in non-performing assets, the international credit rating of several professional banks in China has also been reduced.