墨子是著名的平民思想家,科学家、政治家,他在战国初期创立墨子学派。“兼爱、非攻、尚贤、尚同”的主流思想,体现了“爱利百姓”以“兴天下大利,除天下之害”为己任。墨家的言论行动,都以国家、百姓、人民之利为出发点。墨子体察到下层的民情,代表小生产者及广大百姓的利益,提出了“非攻”的主张。自古及今,不论什么形式的战争,其受害最深的首先是人民群众。兼爱是一种大爱,博爱,这种爱一方面需要人们有一个较高的精神境界,另一方面,做到了它,也有利于提高人们的精神境界,它在当时之所以不能实现,很大程度上是人们对兼爱认识不够深,这种“境界”还不高,而不完全是因为当时的战乱。兼爱互利是一种很好的为治之道,只要大多数人深刻理解了兼爱,能够身体力行,在兼相爱这种爱意融融的相互义务性关系中,天下必能走向大同。 Mozi is a famous civilian thinker, scientist and politician who founded the Mozi school in the early Warring States period. “Love, non-attack, Shangxian, still with ” the mainstream thinking, reflects the “love the people ” to “world peace, in addition to world harm ” as its own responsibility. Mohist speech actions, all countries, people, people’s interest as the starting point. Mozi observed the feelings of the lower strata and represented the interests of the small producers and the general public and put forward the proposition of “non-aggression.” Since ancient times and today, no matter what kind of war, the victims are the deepest victims of the masses. Love is a kind of love, fraternity, this kind of love requires people to have a higher spiritual realm on the one hand, on the other hand, to do it, but also conducive to improving people’s spiritual realm, it was at that time can not be achieved, To a large extent, people do not know enough about love and are not deep enough. Such “realm” is not high enough, not because of the war at that time. It is a good rule of law to love and benefit each other. As long as most people profoundly understand that they love each other and are capable of doing what they want, they will be able to move toward the principle of mutual co-operation in which they love each other.