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21世纪以来,受国际开发合作领域新的发展潮流影响,特别是亚洲自身发展阶段的转变,使得亚洲地区开发合作进入了重要的转型期。后起发展中国家存在的基础性开发任务和新兴国家面临的可持续发展等问题,构成了亚洲多层次的开发局面和相应的开发合作格局。日本作为传统的援助国积极应对这种变化,谋求从开发援助到开发合作、从援助数量大国到高质量援助大国的转变。中国作为新兴国家,在新的对外合作战略下,将迎来开发合作的高潮期。在对亚开发合作中,中日两国存在的利益冲突导致双方战略竞争加剧,中国作为新加入者应采取有效的应对措施。
Since the 21st century, the development trend of international cooperation in development has been affected by the new trend of development. In particular, the transformation of Asia’s own development stage has pushed the development cooperation in Asia into an important period of transition. The basic development tasks that exist in the post-developing countries and the sustainable development that emerging countries are facing now pose the multi-level development situation in Asia and the corresponding development and cooperation pattern. As a traditional aid donor country, Japan actively coped with this change and sought the transition from development assistance to development cooperation from a large number of aid countries to a high-quality aid power. As a newly emerging country, China will usher in a climax of development and cooperation under the new strategy of foreign cooperation. In the cooperation on development in Asia, the conflicts of interest between China and Japan have led to more strategic competition between the two sides and China should take effective measures as a new entrant.