行政审批局作为地方政府推进行政审批制度改革过程中的新事物,与之前推广的“行政服务中心”模式既具有共性,又存在差异。内部环境下行政审批局的机构设置、人事分配、运行机制以及外部环境中行政审批局与政府其他职能部门权力关系、职责分化方式,是考察政府职能方式转变过程与效果的重要基点。行政审批局模式还处于实践探索的初期阶段,且在不同地方、 Administrative approval bureau as the local government to promote the administrative examination and approval system reform process of new things, and before the promotion of “administrative service center ” model has both commonalities and differences. The establishment, personnel distribution and operation mechanism of the administrative examination and approval bureau under the internal environment as well as the power relationship between the administrative examination and approval bureau and other government departments in the external environment and the way of responsibility division are important basis points for examining the process and effect of the transformation of the government functions and modes. Administrative approval bureau model is still in the early stages of practical exploration, and in different places,