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母爱剥夺是生命早期的严重应激事件之一,最多见于留守儿童,对儿童期乃至成年期的身心发育会产生不良影响,出现多种性格、心理、行为等问题,严重者发展为神经精神性疾病。母爱剥夺对心理行为的影响机制涉及海马、脑皮质、小脑等多个脑区结构和功能的异常以及神经内分泌反应失调等多个方面。对于留守儿童的心理行为问题,在目前尚无法更好地解决儿童留守问题的情况下,深入探讨其发生机制并从多条途径寻找有效的干预治疗措施,对于减少留守儿童心理行为异常的发生,保证其身心健康发育,将是关键之举。
Maternal love deprivation is one of the serious stress incidents in early life, most often seen in left-behind children. It has adverse effects on the physical and mental development in childhood and adulthood, and presents various personality, psychological and behavioral problems. In severe cases, it develops into neuropsychiatric disease. Mechanism of maternal love deprivation on psychological behavior involves many aspects of the structure and function of the brain regions such as the hippocampus, cerebral cortex and cerebellum, as well as neurological and endocrine disorders. For the left-behind children’s psychological behavior problems, in the current situation can not solve the problem of left-behind children better, to explore its mechanism in depth and find effective interventions and treatments from multiple ways. To reduce the occurrence of abnormal psychological behavior of left-behind children, To ensure its physical and mental development, will be the key move.