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上海城市方言中“辣~”格式有多种形式:1“辣”;2“辣辣”;3“辣海”;4“辣该”;5“辣浪”。并具有多种语法功能:实义动词、介词、体助词、语气词等。多种“辣~”格式充当不同的语法功能时,呈现出错综复杂的使用情况。文章运用社会语言学的研究方法,分析了七个社会变项:性别、年龄、职业、文化程度、收入、0—12岁生活区域、家庭成员移民背景,与“辣~”格式使用情况的关系。
Shanghai city dialect “spicy ~” format has many forms: 1 spicy 2 spicy 3 spicy sea 4 spicy the 5 Spicy waves “. And has a variety of grammatical functions: real verbs, prepositions, body auxiliary words, tone words and so on. A variety of ”spicy ~“ format as a different grammatical function, showing a complex situation. Using social linguistic research methods, the article analyzes seven social variables: gender, age, occupation, educational level, income, living area 0-12 years old, immigrant background of family members, usage of ”spicy ~" format Relationship.