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中国现代化语境下,流动人口问题成为关系未来现代化、城市化的重要变量之一。在传统、现代、后现代多重叠加的发展阶段,流动人口跨越的不仅是城乡地域,更是现代化的不同发展阶段,面临的也是个体与社会之间的关系及社会整合方式的变换。流动人口的秩序构建需关注个体化社会与传统秩序相撞的现实国情,同时也需关注流动人口的“脱嵌性”特征与实践生活场域。在治理向度上,应将流动人口权利赋予与城市秩序相结合、现代制度规范整合与价值整合相结合、流动人口多元分化的现实与不同的治理策略相结合。
Under the context of China’s modernization, the issue of floating population has become one of the most important variables in relation to future modernization and urbanization. In the development stage of traditional, modern and post-modern multiple superposition, the floating population is not only the urban-rural area, but also the different stages of modernization. It is also faced with the transformation of individual-society relationship and social integration. The construction of the order of the floating population needs to pay attention to the actual situation of the country where the individualized society collided with the traditional order, and also pay attention to the characteristics of the “de-embeddedness” and the practical life of the floating population. In the aspect of governance, we should combine the rights of floating population with the urban order, the combination of normative and modern integration of system, the diversification of migrants and different governance strategies.