论文部分内容阅读
本文通过对北京市养老机构地理空间分布、服务内容的数据进行分析,得出机构养老服务供给与老年人需求之间均存在结构性矛盾的结论,体现在:城中心的养老床位少而老年人多,远郊区县的养老床位充足而入住率低,养老机构多提供日常照料服务,而老年人最需要的护养服务未能得到充分满足。基于北京市经济、人口、周围环境3个方面的宏观数据,建立线性回归分析模型进行相关性分析,发现养老床位的分布及护养服务的供给与不同地区的消费水平、周围环境设施关系密切。因此,建议从城中心到远郊进行养老疏解,加大郊区的养老机构配套设施建设,合理调控现有资源。
Based on the analysis of geo-spatial distribution and service content data of pension institutions in Beijing, this paper concludes that there are structural contradictions between the supply of pension services and the needs of the elderly. The results are as follows: In most suburban counties, the number of pensions is sufficient and the occupancy rate is low. Pension institutions provide more daily care services, and the most needed nursing services for the elderly are not fully satisfied. Based on the macroeconomic data of Beijing’s economy, population and surrounding environment, a linear regression analysis model was established to analyze the correlations. It was found that the distribution of nursing beds and the supply of nursing services were closely related to the consumption level and surrounding facilities in different regions. Therefore, it is suggested that elderly people be relieved from the center of the city to the outer suburbs, increase the construction of supporting facilities for pension institutions in the suburbs, and properly control the existing resources.