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“义理与人情”是日本古典净瑠璃戏剧大师近松门社会剧中典型的架构。在其社会悲剧的最高杰作《殉情天网岛》中,人物间错综纠结的“义理与人情”尤为冲突。而这部作品又与以往单纯描写男女主人的殉情故事大有不同,剧中两位女主人公之间的“女人的义理”成为崭新的看点,不仅深深地吸引了观众,同时也引发了观众的诸多思索和困惑。因此,解读这部作品,首先要明确近松门作品中最基本的“义理与人情”之概念,在此基础上,梳理该剧中“女人的义理”在作品中所呈现的具体形式,探讨并分析其内涵与实质,才是理解这部作品的关键,对于深刻透彻地理解作品有着十分重要的意义。
“Righteousness and humanity ” is a typical architecture of Japan’s classic nephew drama masters near the Songsan social drama. In the highest masterpiece of his social tragedy, “Heaven and Earth Island in Love”, the “righteousness and human relations” entangled among characters are particularly contradictory. However, this work is different from the past martyrdom stories that depict male and female masters in the past. The “woman’s righteousness” between the two heroines in the play is a new point of view, not only deeply attracting the audience, but also Triggered a lot of thinking and confusion of the audience. Therefore, to interpret this work, we must first make clear the most basic concept of “justice and humanity” in the works of Song Men and, on the basis of this, sort out the specifics of “the justice of the woman” in the play Form, to discuss and analyze its connotation and essence, is the key to understanding this work, which is of great significance to the profound and thorough understanding of the work.