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胃泌素水平的性别差异可能与垂体或性腺激素有关。生长素可恢复因垂体摘除而引起的胃泌素水平下降。雌激素对胃泌素的合成和释放具有抑制作用。垂体或性腺激素对胃泌素水平的影响或是直接作用,或是通过对摄食行为的影响而继发作用。垂体的其他靶腺激素也可能影响胃泌素的合成与释放。探讨垂体及其内分泌系统对胃泌素的作用,是研究某些消化系统疾病,尤其是消化性溃疡的发病机制的重要途径。
Sex differences in gastrin levels may be related to pituitary or gonadal hormones. Auxin can be restored due to pituitary removal caused by decreased gastrin levels. Estrogen has an inhibitory effect on the synthesis and release of gastrin. The effects of pituitary or gonadal hormones on gastrin levels either directly or through secondary effects on ingestion behavior. Other pituitary gland hormones may also affect the synthesis and release of gastrin. To explore the effect of pituitary and its endocrine system on gastrin is an important way to study the pathogenesis of some digestive diseases, especially peptic ulcer.