引起全血细胞减少症的病因众多,有时易误诊.兹将我院所遇5例误诊病例报道如下.例1 男,51岁.贫血(Hb50g/L),伴不规则发热月余入院。T37. 9℃,有血吸虫病史。肝肋下3cm,脾肋下1. 5cm.WBC1. 5×10~9/L,血小板52×10~9/L.两次骨髓检查无异常,疑为“脾亢”,治疗无效,衰竭死亡.死后胸骨穿刺发现大量异常 The cause of pancytopenia caused by many, sometimes misdiagnosed. I will encounter 5 cases misdiagnosed cases reported in our hospital are as follows.Example 1 Male, 51 years old. Anemia (Hb50g / L), with irregular fever, more than admission. T37. 9 ℃, a history of schistosomiasis. Liver ribs 3cm, spleen ribs 1. 5cm.WBC1 5 × 10 ~ 9 / L, platelets 52 × 10 ~ 9 / L. Two bone marrow examination was normal, suspected “hypersplenism”, the treatment fails, the failure of death After sternal puncture found a large number of abnormalities