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在日本周边海域,经常发生船舶遇难事件,这不但使船舶及其载货受损,而且造成诸多人员伤亡或失踪。据统计,1992年日本周边海域共有1810艘船在海上遇难而需要救助,随之发生213人死亡或失踪。然而对这些事故的分析统计表明:在所有的造成海难原因中,观察不充分、因未注意气象等航行上的失误,发动机安装不良、货物装载不良等人为因素要占70％左右。 基于这一结果,日本海难防止协会、海上保安协
In the waters around Japan, there was frequent ship-distress, which not only damaged the ship and its cargo, but also caused many casualties or disappearances. According to statistics, a total of 1,810 ships were killed in the sea off Japan’s coast of Japan in 1992 and needed assistance. As a result, 213 people died or disappeared. However, the statistics of these accidents show that: in all the causes of shipwreck, the observation is not sufficient, due to failure to pay attention to weather and other navigation mistakes, poor engine installation, poor loading of goods and other human factors accounted for about 70%. Based on this result, Japan Shipwreck Association, the Marine Security Association